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This article was originally published in the
January, 2006, issue of Locus Magazine.
| It may once have been
possible to settle on a definition of Canadian SF and fantasy,
but with the number and diversity of Canadian genre authors such
generalization is no longer feasible. There was a day when
people claimed they could tell a Canadian author from an
American or Brit just by the style, even more by how the story
ended, but this seems unlikely now. A case could be made, I
suppose, for what I once called (way back at the Winnipeg
WorldCon) the New Internationalization of SF. Not so New now, of
course, but bear with me here. We really do live in a global
village, wired and tapped in to each other in ways that the best
of our field couldn't imagine short decades ago. I submit that there is no country, at least one not
under the boot heel of military occupation, that is more susceptible to
every shake and shimmy of its neighbour (note the Canadian spelling)
than Canada. |

(Photo by Edward
Willett.)
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The neighbour is, of course, the United States, hereafter
referred to as America. No nation is nearly as profligate in its
spreading of political views and cultural productions as America, and
since my country imports as much of this as possible via cable TV, the
web, and NAFTA (all across a largely undefended border), we Canadian
mice are consistently affected by the extravagance of the American
elephants.
Since Canada and America also share a common
language (mostly, since much of Quebec is a whole ‘nother ball of wax),
it stands to reason that many around the world would view us as
interchangeable, or at least not terribly dissimilar (although perhaps
not politically). The thing is, though, I’ve found over the past few
years that one of the key definitions Canadians give themselves is by
virtue of what they are not: American.
In a delicious dose of timid Canadian irony,
however, not only Canadian authors who live in Canada are defined as
Canadian: Geoff Ryman, John Clute, Cory Doctorow, S.M. Stirling, even
myself for a short period of time, all of us live or have lived in
another country, and each one of us steadfastly remains at least partly
Canadian. If we refused, of course, the Canada Council has goons they
pay to come ’round and tattoo a maple leaf to the left butt cheek, so
the decision remains an easy one.
Canadians also embrace as their own writers who
move here from other, invariably warmer, countries: William Gibson,
Spider Robinson, Nalo Hopkinson, Dave Duncan and Élisabeth Vonarburg are
members of the club. Even better, authors who were born elsewhere, moved
here, and then moved elsewhere again are still considered
Canadian, and so Sean Stewart will forever be trapped, like a mosquito
in fossilized maple syrup.
This overwhelming inclusiveness is a typical
Canadian response, a reaction to the fact that our neighbour is ten
times our size, money and clout and personality all equally outsized.
But the Big Tent has done something to the shy little beaver, I think,
reduced (not wholly removed, though) its inferiority complex and showed
it a way to present its own special self to the world.
And here’s the thing: turns out, the world is
interested.
By golly, we can write about things and places that
at one time we would have dismissed as too jingoistic. Even better, we
don’t have to. After years of angst and almost terminal timidity, we’ve
discovered that a Good Writer is a Good Writer, something that I suspect
many editors and readers already knew. Yes, there’s a common belief that
strong, individualistic characters are American and ambiguous endings
are the property of what we call CanLit, and like any myth there’s
probably a grain of truth to this. I would submit, though, that
Canadians suffer from our own special propensity to individualism, or
perhaps that Americans have found the wonders of ambiguity in equal
proportions.
The borders have opened and we cross them freely
these days. Not political borders, though, and none of this New
Internationalization bunk. These are borders of the mind and imagination
I’m talking about. The days where we Canucks worried we’d be ignored if
we wrote about what was important to us are long past, and now we find
that we have much to offer an interested world.
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