I can explain the problem.
I believe that the shared confusion that the question generates
stems from a misconception, albeit a very reasonable one, on the
part of most non-writers regarding the writing process. To the
non-writer, the following makes perfect sense: "This person is a
writer. Therefore, they must need ideas to write about. So I
wonder where they get all those ideas?"
Actually, from a writer's perspective, the
experience is more like this: "Arrgghhh!!! Not another idea!
When the @%$#^*! am I ever going to have time to write all these
stories?"
You see, asking a writer where he gets his ideas is
like asking a beleaguered doctor in an under-staffed emergency room
where she gets her patients. And you'll likely receive a similar
response from both: I don't know and I don't care. I just try to fix
them up as best I can and send them out into the world. But I do wish
that whoever is sending them to me would slow down a bit.
You see, most of us are writers precisely
because we are always getting ideas for stories. And a lot of us
would be quite happy to have fewer of them cluttering up our mental
waiting rooms, thank you very much.
Part of the difficulty in answering that
question is that it strikes to the core of the creative process of
writing a story. I think that is why readers ask the question so
often. They are trying to uncover the secret, the address to that
waiting room with those ideas sitting around in it.
Unfortunately, there is no common secret that all
writers share–other than it's hard work. The creative experience is as
unique to each writer as the written product that it produces. However,
even if two writers follow wildly different approaches to creating a
story, there will be some common aspects. And understanding those
aspects helps explain why that question is so difficult to
answer.
First, story ideas, let alone stories, do not
arrive fully-formed, ready for the writer to bang them down on paper as
if taking dictation. Occasionally, you may get lucky that way, but
those stories are by far the exceptions. Stories start with some
central kernel that grows, with a lot of life support from the writer,
into what a reader might think of as the "idea" of the story. What
follows is a lot of hard work and experimentation as the story is built
word by word, and the author brings in all the different parts that make
the whole. Asking an author where they got the idea for a story can
sometimes only be explained by understanding the whole process by which
a story is built.
To make matters worse, not all of the ideas that
show up are good ones (ninety per cent of what comes out of Hollywood
proves that). Writers must perform some sort of triage on the ideas
sitting in their mental waiting room. Which ones need to be pulled into
O/R now and written before they drive me crazy (crazier?); which ones
need more time to diagnose and should be kept waiting; and which ones
are the malingerers–ideas so incredibly stupid that I'll try to ignore
them and hope that they go away and stop bothering me until I see
someone else resurrect them in a movie.
And though SF may be "the literature of ideas," SF
stories don't always start with the scientific idea that reader may view
as sitting at the core of the tale. One of my favourite writers, the
late Roger Zelazny, said that his stories began with either a character,
a striking image, or an idea. Good stories combined at least two of
those elements, and the very best all three. Orson Scott Card mentions
the same concept–combining multiple, apparently disparate and
incongruous ideas into one story. So a writer, even in a short story,
is rarely working with just one "idea."
I should tell you that there are a couple of
variations on "where do you get your ideas?" that can actually be
answered by the writer, and often without evoking any growls or facial
contortions.
First, most writers will have some recollection
regarding the genesis of a particular story. They may not know or
understand from where the original flash of insight came, but they can
usually describe the events surrounding the initial creation.
I recently was asked by Jena Snyder, editor of the
Canadian speculative fiction magazine, On Spec, to provide a brief blurb
regarding a story of mine appearing in an upcoming issue. "The Red
Bird" combines martial arts, a lonely beach, and a very singular bird
into a fable set in what might or might not be late 14th century Japan.
So where did I get the idea for the story? I'm not really sure, but I
can explain the events that led up to the idea.
As a child, I spent many summers with my family at
a rented cottage on Georgian Bay, just north of Wasaga Beach. My
favourite memories are of early mornings, windy and overcast, walking on
the wide sandy beach, alone except for the crashing of waves and the
cries of the gulls. Many years later, I began studying karate with my
oldest son. One summer, our club held a weekend camp at Georgian Bay.
Much to my surprise, the location they chose was the same collection of
cottages from my childhood summers, and I spent the weekend practising
and sparring on that same beach. At the end of the weekend, I walked
that beach again, remembering those mornings of long ago. Somewhere in
that stroll, the story was born, initially no more than a strong image
of a strange bird with burning plumage and god-like powers of life and
death. I don't know from where that image came, but just being in that
physical environment with all of its past and recent memories stimulated
the creative process for me, and influenced many of the elements that
appear in the story.
Which leads me to the second variation of our
question that is at least answerable. Is there something a writer can
do to stimulate writing ideas?
Most writers do have an environment they will put
themselves in or an activity that they pursue whenever they wish to
stimulate the creative flow of ideas–working through a tough spot in a
novel or story, fleshing out a plot, recruiting the right characters for
a story idea, or searching for the right visual image. I believe that
certain activities and environments lend themselves to the initial stage
of creativity–that first flash of insight that illuminates the core
image or kernel of an idea on which a story is built.
In her excellent and recommended book on artistic
creativity, "The Artist's Way," author and film-maker Julia Cameron
talks about the creative stimulus that any regular, repetitive motion
can provide. She cites a number of examples. The Bronte sisters and
Jane Austen hid their writing under their knitting. Albert Einstein
complained that he always got his best ideas while showering. And for a
more contemporary example, Stephen Spielberg claims he gets his best
ideas while driving. Good thing he lives in LA–he shouldn't run short
on ideas for a long time. I just wonder how he takes notes. Cameron
also talks of a writer who, whenever she needs ideas or the answer to a
writing problem, will wash her kitchen floor. Walking, as in my example
earlier, is another activity often cited by writers.
Sometimes, simply a flow of random images is
enough. The earlier example of driving a car includes this aspect.
I've had story ideas come to me while sitting on the GO train just
staring out the window. (Writers do a lot of staring out of windows.
Please be assured that we are really working very, very hard at these
times. Honest. No, really.)
Knitting, showering, driving, washing the floor,
walking–all of these share common traits: a rhythmic, repetitive,
easily-performed action or a well-learned task requiring little
conscious thought that lets us put our minds on auto-pilot (okay, the
driving example is little scary from this perspective, but for those of
us who have driven in LA, it also explains a lot), often coupled with a
constant flow of images.
Wait a minute, you say. If writers generally have
more ideas than they can handle, and there are ways to stimulate ideas,
then how do I explain so-called "writer's block?" Well, there's not
enough space in this article, but here is one reason. A lot of
so-called blocks result not from a lack of ideas, but rather a fear of
failure combined with a perfectionism that won't allow a writer to
accept anything they produce as "good enough." That is, it's not a
lack of ideas of what to write about, but rather a lack of
confidence (or experience) in how to write it, in turning an idea
into a finished story. If you want to read about this issue in depth,
I'd refer you again to Cameron's "The Artist's Way."
Before I go, I want to make sure that I'm not
leaving you with the impression that you shouldn't ask a writer about
where they get their ideas.
Ask away. Writers are genuinely happy to meet
people who are interested in their work and in how they create it. You
may get better results asking about how a particular story came about,
or whether the writer has a favourite environment or activity for
prompting ideas.
But feel free to just ask that question.
Now that you know the truth, at least you'll be in a much better
position to understand the pained expressions and the low growling
noises that follow.