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Article WINTER 2006

An Interview with Publisher Brian Hades of
EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing

by
Celu Amberstone

 
Tell me a little about how you got started in the business of book publishing.

EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing is, in relative terms, a new publishing house. Our first book, The Black Chalice by Marie Jakober, was released in 2000! However, the idea of starting a dedicated SF&F publishing house began in the mid 1980'sand was spurred on by a January 1989 Quill and Quire article titled "SF: Welcome to the Golden Ghetto". The article featured a very young bookseller-turned- author by the name of Tanya Huff. Unfortunately the Canadian market for science fiction and fantasy was very small at that time and there really wasn’t that much opportunity for a new publishing venture. EDGE had to wait for better times.

In 1997 I met Lynn Jennyc at a meeting of local independent publishers and started assembling the building blocks that, one year later, became EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing.



EDGE planned to publish its first book within two years and spent an exhaustive amount of time working on a business plan, building up EDGE awareness and soliciting new authors and submissions. The Black Chalice was an instant success and so was EDGE.In 2003 EDGE incorporated Tesseract Books into the EDGE collective and increased distribution to a national level.

Today the EDGE publishing program is fast, flexible and expanding quickly. We accept agented and un-agented submissions, and attempt to balance the release of both fantasy and science fiction titles equally.

Our mission is to build a publishing house that will allow us to publish talented authors (both new and established authors) making them and their works both visible and available to SF&F readers. To date, we have published novels, short story collections and authors from Canada, the USA, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.

So, now that you have started, tell me how EDGE is doing? What sets EDGE apart from other publishing houses—small or large?

We are building a company that allows us to find talented people and make their work available to readers both in Canada and the United States. And though we focus on publishing Canadian authors primarily, we do publish books from authors from Britain,

EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing's primary focus: Specializing in trade paperback and hard cover novel-length works of science fiction and fantasy; collections of SF&F short stories; and ... soon ... an exciting anthology of Science Fiction poetry.

Australia, New Zealand and elsewhere. I’m very much in love with the idea of making sure the mixed genre of Fantasy and Science Fiction has a lasting market. And we have a special interest in promoting our books in the U. S. book stores and at cons.

What is the publishing process like at EDGE, once you have agreed to publish the author’s book?

Once we’ve agreed to publish the author’s work, we sign a contract to produce and sell the author’s work as a book. We also acquire the right to promote the work in other venues such as a screen play for the movies. This point is negotiable, of course, but we think we are in a position to help further an author’s career in that way as well.

Do you pay an advance?

Yes, we do. It usually isn’t as much as the author hopes for, but it does fairly represent our interest and goodwill in the author’s work.

How long does the process take?

From the time we sign the contract until the book comes out can take as long as 18 months (sometimes less). The marketing we do for our U.S. sales takes about 12 months of that time! Marketing and distribution are by far the most time-consuming tasks of any publisher–small or large.

EDGE and Tesseract Books have been nominated for Canadian, US and Australian literary awards such as the Canadian Sunburst Award, the Aurealis Award, ForeWord Magazine Award and Benjamin Franklin Award. EDGE books and imprints have also won an IPPY Award and the prestigious Alberta Emerging Publisher of the Year Award (2001).

In my experience, many small presses are able to get an author’s book published, but fall woefully short when it comes to their marketing and distribution of the product. Tell me what you feel are both the author’s and the publisher’s responsibilities in getting the book out to the reading public.

I believe the responsibility is a shared one. We develop a basic media kit which includes the author’s biography, a synopsis of the work, a photo (if required) and a collection of the book’s reviews. We also send out review copies to the media and do direct mailings to readers. Our catalogue is distributed through our distributor twice a year. We maintain our own website which is updated weekly and contains information about our current and up-coming books. Janice, our marketing manager, is in touch with all of the major media and keeps everyone up to date with email, faxes and phone calls. Authors need to keep in mind that they are the biggest part of the marketing team and until the last book is sold, readers will be looking to contact the author to see if their books are still available.

What type of books is EDGE looking for? Is there any particular theme in the genre that you favor?

The publishing program is flexible and changes over time. Our general direction of course is to try to balance fantasy and science fiction titles so that we produce roughly equal amounts in both genres. Currently, we have more science fiction than fantasy, so we are looking for some great fantasy submissions.

When you are marketing outside of Canada, do you feel that a novel that contains a lot of Canadian content has a disadvantage?

There are two schools of thought on this. One is that Canadian authors represent a gold mine of talent and that U.S. readers are curious about what Canadian authors have to say and write about. That being said, that same U.S. readership is also very interested in subjects that are familiar and close to their own hearts when it comes to the genre. When one thinks of alternative histories set in Canada for example, there is probably less interest in the U.S. than there would be for a fantastic, dragon-based society—which is far more generic.

Have there been any changes at EDGE since you merged with Tesseract Books?

The merge happened at the end of summer of 2003 and was announced at WorldCon in Toronto that year. At that point in time, we wanted to keep operations running for Tesseract Books in Edmonton with Candas Jane Dorsey and Timothy Anderson looking after the editorial direction of our Tesseract Books imprint. It became apparent that the "split offices" scenario was not going to be as easy to manage as we

EDGE is the first Canadian Science Fiction and Fantasy genre publisher to have licensed publishing rights to The Science Fiction Book Club of New York. EDGE has also successfully licensed paperback and hardback rights to Penguin Putnam and recently licensed both French and German language translation rights. Currently EDGE is negotiating television and movie production options for some of its titles.

had hoped—especially when all the inventory and business functions of the company were happening in Calgary. Now all of the editorial and business functions are dealt with in the Calgary office.

Could you briefly summarize how you like to be approached by perspective authors wishing to offer you a manuscript? Do you mind being button-holed at conventions?

I prefer, when approached personally, that the author keep it short, friendly and business-like. I’m interested in hearing about new and interesting story-lines that fit into a particular part of the genre, fantasy, alternative history, SF, whatever. I hope that the author will have already prepared a two- or three-line unique selling proposition that will pique my interest by telling me why a reader and I might find a particular story interesting. I appreciate receiving a business card (not an entire 6.000-page manuscript).

If the idea was interesting I might email the author for further information. If I don’t followed up—which can happen when I get busy—I don’t mind being reminded. Just send me an email reminding me of our talk and where we met.

All submissions are tracked by Anita. You receive confirmation by email (or letter if you do not have email). It can take eight to 12 weeks to review your submission. We receive more than 40 manuscripts a month and we publish between eight and 12 titles a year. Obviously there is a lot of work to do in a short amount of time. If your work is not what we are looking for—I hate to use the word rejection—don’t lose heart. Sometimes our process isn’t about rejecting an author’s work but may be about having to make practical business decisions about EDGE.

Are eight to 12 titles a year about average for a small press?

Every press is different. Because we are dedicated to publishing only science fiction and fantasy, we put all of our time, energy and resources into the genre. We currently have 10 titles scheduled for 2006

Did you always publish so many?

No. In the first two years we published 1 1/2 books. Since 2002, our production has increased every year.

Does EDGE have any plans to go into publishing e-books or print-on-demand books?

E-books or print-on-demand books aren’t something that we see in our immediate future. At this time e-books represent a very small percentage of the market. I’m sure that percentage will increase. Print-on-demand books are expensive and, when used by

EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing is located in Calgary Alberta, and is Canada's largest genre publisher of Science Fiction and Fantasy. Founded in 1998, EDGE published its first book in 2000 and acquired Tesseract Books, in 2003.

authors for their own purpose, can take away time from writing. An author using POD will also need to acquire the skills to become a publisher and marketer dedicated to building awareness of their own work. I would recommend that any author interested in print-on- demand publishing first take a very realistic look at their personal needs before becoming involved. From our perspective, we generally reject works previously published using print-on-demand technology and offered to us as "finished" books for consideration.

What are your thoughts about posting portions or entire books on your website as Baen does?

We currently post the first chapter of new novels.

I’ve heard small publishers say that publishing trade books is the only way to make a profit. On the other hand, book stores complain that trade-sized books don’t fit on their shelves. It would seem to me that if trade-sized genre books are placed in another part of the store because of their size, they aren’t going to be seen and bought as frequently by the reader as the mass market books are going to be. Could you speak to the controversy surrounding the size and cost of books?

Every publisher approaches this in a different way. There are a lot of considerations–from font size (age of reader) issues to business considerations such as the cost of production (profitability), available printing presses (size of printing press), perception of the "street" value of the finished book, etc. Booksellers who do not have flexible shelving now should invest in new shelving units in the near future. Authors should be aware of the projected growth patterns for used book stores as well as our proposed "fair trade" initiative.

Unlike music CD’s or video DVD’s, there are no "standards" for book size. In fact most publishers consider book design to be one of the "value added" elements that make books interesting and different from other information "products".

Thank you very much for doing this, Brian Hades, and we will look forward to reading the upcoming titles from EDGE.
 



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Posted February 15, 2006